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So,
the Sathya Sai Baba turns 80 this week. The celebrations have already
begun. TV channels show us footage of an Afro-haired old man in a
saffron robe being wheeled out for the adoration of teeming devotees.
And naturally, all the old staples of the Sai Baba story have been
pulled out: the ‘miracles’, the claim to be the reincarnation of the
Sai Baba of Shirdi, the assassination attempts (two that I know of),
the legion of celebrity devotees (including, apparently, former
President R Venkataraman and current incumbent Abdul Kalam — perhaps
there is a vibhuti corner in Rashtrapati Bhavan), and, alas, the sordid
controversy about the old boy’s behaviour with little boys.
As
you may have guessed from my tone, I am not big on the Sathya Sai Baba
(I have more time for the Shirdi original), but I am continually amazed
by the unwillingness of his devotees to concede that there is any truth
to the many allegations made against the Baba during his long career as
king of the godmen.
The homosexual abuse allegations are now too
numerous to dispute. (Enter ‘Sathya Sai Baba’ and ‘homosexuality’ on a
Google search and you will get an astonishing 18,000 references.) I am
prepared to believe that at least some of the young men who claim to
have been fondled or otherwise assaulted by the Baba are liars.
But
can every single person who claims to have been fondled be a liar? By
now, the list of complainants runs into triple figures. And that’s just
the Westerners. (The Indians seem less able to speak out against the
Baba.) Surely, there is a case for the old boy to answer?
Bizarrely,
none of the fondling-of-devotees stuff seems to perturb any of the
Baba’s high-profile followers. And, when you ask the many senior
politicians, who turn up at the Puttaparthi ashram to fling themselves
at the Holy One’s feet, whether they are legitimising the Baba’s
activities, the only responses you get follow predictable lines: “Even
Jesus had to face criticism” etc etc.
Then, there’s the business
of the ‘miracles’. There’s enough evidence to suggest (eye-witness
accounts mainly) that Sai Baba can materialise rings, expensive
watches, sacred ash and the odd locket almost at will. It is also true
that portraits of Sai Baba have been known to ‘weep’ even when the
swami is far away. And, the Baba has been able to regurgitate a
shivling from his insides on days of special significance.
It is
clear that no ordinary man can do any of these things. But does it
follow that, by virtue of these ‘miracles’, the Baba is some kind of
God as many of his devotees argue?
There are two objections to
this claim. The first is that while sacred ash may be unavailable to
the average Joe, there are large numbers of people to whom it is as
easily accessible as it is to the Holy One.
I refer, of course, to stage magicians.
The
sad reality of the Sai Baba’s ‘miracles’ is that every single one of
them can easily be duplicated by even a moderately-talented conjuror.
In the old days (dating back to the 1960s), when scepticism was first
expressed about Sai Baba’s ‘magic’ powers, critics asked why it was
that the watches he produced, seemingly out of thin air, all said ‘Made
in Switzerland’ and why they tended to be much advertised brands. (Rich
devotees got Omegas, the poor just got sacred ash.)
Sai Baba’s
defenders retorted that the great man had never claimed to be a holy
watchmaker. His skill did not lie in creating watches or rings. These
already existed. All the Baba did was to invisibly teleport them
through solid matter till they reached his sacred fingers.
Problem:
this is exactly what magicians claim to do. No magician claims to have
created the rabbit that emerges from the hat. He claims to have
teleported it. And so, what is so special about a man whose tricks are
roughly on par with K Lal but well below the standard of David Blaine
or David Copperfield?
Sai Baba devotees are sensitive to the
‘Afro-haired conjuror’ sneer. Over a decade ago, the magician PC Sorcar
was refused entry into Sai Baba’s presence. He went under a false name
and when the Baba miraculously produced a sandesh, Sorcar returned the
compliment by miraculously producing a rasgulla. The Baba began
shouting and Sorcar was physically evicted from the ashram.
The magician wrote about the encounter in Sunday magazine.
But since then, he has come under so much pressure from the Sai Baba
lobby that he’s reluctant to repeat the experience. No matter. There
are enough people who can do the same tricks. Sanal Edamaraku of the
Indian Rationalist Association, who does not even claim to be a
magician, will cheerfully reproduce any of the old boy’s ‘miracles’ on
demand.
The second objection to the Baba’s ‘miracles’ is also
fundamental. His devotees now take the revised position that the Omega
watches are merely his ‘calling cards’ meant to show ordinary mortals
how cosmic he is. The real God-like stuff, they say, consists of the
Baba’s ability to see into the future, to change destiny and to heal
the human body.
All this is highly dubious. If he can heal other
people, then why doesn’t he just heal himself first, and kick away that
wheelchair? If he can see into the future, how come he failed to
predict the two assassination attempts? And if he can change destiny,
why doesn’t he start by changing that Google search that portrays him
as a bit of a sicko?
I am familiar with all the arguments against
my position. There’s the traditional one of how the Baba does not want
to interfere with the karmic cycle of good and evil. Well, in that
case, he should stop pretending that he can heal people and remove
karmic sickness. The moment he bends the laws of nature, he is already
mucking about with the karmic cycle anyway.
Then, there’s the
he-does-so-much-charity argument. I do not for a moment dispute that he
spends many of the crores his devotees shower on him for very good
causes. And I accept that he has built hospitals, colleges (and,
incongruously enough, a planetarium) for the people of Puttaparthi.
But
all that this proves is that he’s a philanthropist of some description.
Nor is religious philanthropy novel to Hinduism. The Ramakrishna
Mission does much more than the Sai Baba has ever done or ever will.
(Actually, it’s done more work in Calcutta than Mother Teresa’s
better-publicised missionaries — but that’s another story.) However,
none of its monks claims to be God. And they don’t need to produce
Omega watches out of thin air. They are too busy helping the poor.
But,
my basic objection is this: if this man is a sort of God come down to
earth to help us, credulous humans, then why doesn’t he use his powers
for the public good? What’s the point of materialising a sandesh when
you need to materialise mounds of rice for the poor? Why bother giving
some crooked politician an Omega watch when you can stop the Tsunami?
Why do these God-like powers never extend to any more than mere
conjuring tricks? Why do they never translate into anything that is
substantial and truly helpful?
If this is the best that God can do, then surely PC Sorcar is God too? |